Tip: Avoid phony 'Wi-Fi security' programs
Avoid downloading programs that promise to check your WiFi network's security.(Photo: ThinkStock)
You've got tech questions, here are the answers. Kim Komando helps you make the most of your technology by answering your thorniest tech questions. So if you're wondering what to buy, how to plug it in, or how to fix it, Kim can help.
Check your Wi-Fi's security
Q. I downloaded a program that said it would help me test my Wi-Fi's security. It said my Wi-Fi was unsecure and told me to download more software. Do you think this is legit?
A. I'm betting that it isn't. Plenty of viruses and other scam software masquerade as programs that help you test your computer's security. Once you download them, they load your computer with junk and then try to convince you to buy a program to clean your computer. It doesn't usually end well. It's time for you to run a legitimate virus scan like MalwareBytes[1]. As for actually testing how secure your computer's Internet connection is, try PortTest[2]. It looks for open ports that hackers could use to take over your computer and helps you close them.
Choosing a smartphone
Q. I'm buying my first smartphone but I don't know whether I want an iPhone or an Android. What do you think?
A. For the average consumer, Android phones and the iPhone are almost identical in features and usability. Either will work well as long as you're not locked into specific services like iCloud[3] or Google Calendar[4]. My general advice is that if you like consistency, stick with the iPhone. If you want plenty of different design and customization options, go with Android. Either way, make sure you play with a couple of the models in your price range for comfort and usability. Remember, you'll probably be using this phone for two years or more, so make sure you love it.
Who owns your posts?
Q. When I post something online, do I still own it? I read something on Facebook that said I give it a license to my photos, and I don't know how I feel about that.
A. Most sites have legalese buried in their terms of service that say you give the site a "license" to use what you post. How the site can use what you post varies. Facebook and a few other sites can use your posts in advertising. Reputable sites, however, don't take ownership of something when you post it. That means you can still close your account and delete your information to stop the site from using it. A good reference tool for closing your account is AccountKiller[5]. It tells you the steps to close accounts on common online services.
Minimum broadband speeds
Q. I'm about to sign up for Internet service in a new area. What's the minimum speed I need for streaming video?
A. It depends on how many gadgets you have connecting in your house. If you have only one or two things online at once, 7 to 10 Mbps should be fine, even for streaming video. If you've got more gadgets connecting to the Web at once, upgrading to 20 or 30 Mbps might be a better investment. However, you might still see slower speeds due to network congestion and other interferences. To make sure you always get the full speed you're paying for, or close to it, use Speedtest[6].
What is "ransomware?"
Q. I read a news story that said "ransomware" is on the rise. What is ransomware and how do I avoid it?
A. Ransomware is definitely on the rise and you have to watch out. It's a type of virus that locks you out of your computer and demands that you pay money to regain access. It mostly spreads through email and infected websites. That means avoiding email scams, and having security software like Avast![7] or Avira[8] installed will keep you safe. If you do end up with some form of ransomware on your computer, don't pay! You can use a rescue CD or bootable anti-virus (AVG[9] makes a popular one) to wipe the ransomware out.
Kim Komando hosts the nation's largest talk radio show about consumer electronics, computers and the Internet. To get the podcast, watch the show or find the station nearest you, visit www.komando.com[10]. E-mail her at techcomments[11]@usatoday.com.
References
- ^ http://www.malwarebytes.org/ (www.malwarebytes.org)
- ^ http://porttest.net/ (porttest.net)
- ^ http://www.icloud.com/ (www.icloud.com)
- ^ http://www.google.com/calendar (www.google.com)
- ^ http://www.accountkiller.com/en/ (www.accountkiller.com)
- ^ http://www.speedtest.net/ (www.speedtest.net)
- ^ http://www.avast.com/index (www.avast.com)
- ^ http://www.avira.com/en/index (www.avira.com)
- ^ http://www.avg.com/us-en/homepage (www.avg.com)
- ^ http://www.komando.com/ (www.komando.com)
- ^ http://mailto:techcomments/ (rssfeeds.usatoday.com)